Dalmatian

Dalmatian dogs are often called the 'black and white spotted' dogs as they are found with distinctive black and white spots all over their body. 
These spots are also the unique identification symbols for this breed as no other purebreed dog has the distinctive Dalmatian spots. Dalmatians as believed by majority of people have basically originated from Dalmatia, a province in Croatia. Dalmations are said to be one of the oldest purebreds in the world. The average life expectancy of this breed is 10-12 years. 

History 
The history of the Dalmatian is an uncertain and highly debated topic. Most of the people believe that the breed has originated in Dalmatia, a province in Croatia; however there are certain people who believe that Dalmatian may have some links with Egypt as Dalmatian has been seen in Egyptian cave paintings, running alongside chariots. A chapel in Florence has a fresco of 14th century which also had a pictorial representation of a dog identical to Dalmatian. Whatever its origins, one thing is for sure that the Dalmatian is an ancient breed which has come through the years virtually unchanged. Dalmatians were also used as a dog of war, a hunter, a retriever, a bird dog, and a carriage dog. They were also used as a watch dogs and firehouse mascot.

Appearance 
Adult Dalmatians are muscular and agile. They are fit for all kinds of lifestyle. They are of about 19 to 24 in height and 45 to 70 lbs. in weight, when they are fully grown. They have short fine furry coat which they shed all the year around. It is not woolly or silky rather sleek, glossy and healthy in appearance. They have a well proportionate body and arched neck line. Their chest is deep, voluminous and of moderate width, having good coil of rib without being tub shaped. They have strong and sturdy bone structure. However, the most distinct feature in their appearance is their black and white spot which make them most popular. 

Personality 
Dalmatians are well behaved and polite. But are very protective and can be great watch dogs. They love to jog for miles. Loving, devoted and sociable, a Dalmatian is full of stamina, friendly and affectionate. Dalmatian dogs become good playmates for children and get along well with other dogs or household pets. They need consistent training and respond well to positive reinforcement. They love to be praised when they have proved themselves worthy of it.  

Rottweiler

Rottweilers

Breed Introduction

A descendant of Roman cattle dogs, the Rottweiler has become far more versatile since the breed’s inception. In addition to working as a cattle driver, the Rottweiler has served as a military and police dog, a search and rescue dog, a guard dog, and a companion. It is popular throughout the world.

The American Rottweiler Club sums the nature of the breed up well in its statement, “The Rottweiler is an eager partner but a reluctant slave.” The Rottweiler is happy to accommodate a master he loves and respects, but he is simply too strong and determined to be forced.

The Rottweiler ranges from 22 to 27 inches (56 to 69 centimeters) in height, and weighs anywhere from 80 to 125 pounds (56 to 69 kgs).

History of Breed

Rottweilers are thought to have evolved from the Mastiff or the German Shepherd. They were used by the Roman army to drive and guard herds of cattle. Some members of the troops eventually settled with their dogs in what was later to become the town of Rottweil.

While still used to drive cattle, the dogs’ responsibilities were expanded to include guarding cattle sale profits and pulling carts and wagons. The breed played an essential role in the town’s economy until the mid-1800s, when cattle driving was outlawed.

Their numbers consequently declined almost to the point of extinction. However, in 1901, fans of the breed rallied to save it, and formed a club to renew the breed. That club lasted only briefly, but another took its place, and reintroduced Rottweilers into the workforce as police and guard dogs.

The breed was recognized as a working dog by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1931.

Color and Coat

The Rottweiler sports a distinctive coloring, as there are no variations. The coat is predominantly black with rust or mahogany markings on the muzzle, neck, chest, and legs. The coat is short and thick, and the hair is coarse. 

Personality and Temperament

Although reputed to be tough, tenacious, and imposing, Rottweilers also have a softer side. They are extremely loyal to their family members, and regard them with affection. Courageous and hard-working, other traits of  Rottweilers include power, agility, and stamina. Rottweilers are highly territorial, and make formidable guard dogs.

Control of this powerful dog is a necessity. Those who udertake the task of training Rottweilers should be strong and confident, and their training techniques should be firm, fair, and consistent.

Rottweilers have an aggressive and protective nature, and they will act instinctively in situations where they perceive it to be appropriate. Unfortunately, they don’t have the ability to distinguish between shouts of anger and voices that are raised simply to be heard, a threatening shove versus one person tripping over another in a game, or an intruder hiding in the bushes  versus a gardener employed to  trim them.

Thus, care must be taken to avoid placing the Rottweiler in situations where such judgment calls must be made. Dominance games, such as tug-of-war, should be avoided.

Rottweilers need an outlet for their energy to prevent them from engaging in destructive behavior. Long walks, active games, or free play in a fenced yard are all good choices. Rottweilers benefit from early and continuous socialization. The breed’s suitability with children varies from one individual to another.

The dogs may show their latent herding instinct by bumping and shouldering in an attempt to round children up, and due to their size,  they are not suitable for children under school age. Rottweilers can co-exist with other household pets, as long as they are exposed to them early on; however, they may exhibit some same-sex aggression.

Rottweilers are best suited to rural or suburban environments, and should not be chained or tied up. Invisible fences are not effective with this breed. Rottweilers enjoy cold weather and can live outdoors in temperate to cool climates, as long as they’re given adequate shelter. They are not well-suited to hot climates, and may become overheated.

This breed is most compatible with an owner who is experienced in handling dogs, as first-time owners may find themselves out of their league with Rottweilers. These dogs are not for pushovers, the elderly, or the infirm.

Show Characteristics

Rottweilers are powerful, muscular, and deep-chested.  They are slightly longer than they are tall. Their necks are arched and very well muscled.

They have a broad head; a short, broad muzzle; and their noses are black, with relatively large nostrils.  Their short, triangular ears drop close to the head.

Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and their expression reveals the dogs’ alertness and confidence. The tail is docked short, leaving only one or two vertebrae.

Typical Health Concerns

Rottweilers are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, kidney problems, and neurological disorders, such as epilepsy.

Grooming

The grooming needs of the Rottweiler are minimal, consisting primarily of basic brushing. The coat may be groomed with a bristle brush or wiped down with a damp towel. The Rottweiler is a heavy shedder.

Country of Origin

Germany is considered the country of origin for the Rottweiler.

Average Life Span

The life expectancy of the Rottweiler is 8 to 12 years.

Labrador Retriever

R

fsOverview

Originating in Newfoundland during the 1700s, the Labrador Retriever was imported to England in the early 1800s. This breed is among the oldest of the modern recognized breeds. Their versatility and endless positive attributes have made the Labrador Retriever a popular family pet.

Character

The Labrador Retriever is medium in size, strong, athletic, and well balanced. They are friendly, outgoing, and possess an extremely sweet personality. There are two types of Labrador: The American, which is tall and lanky, and the English, which is more thick and heavy. This sporting breed is adept at hunting and retrieving. Labrador Retrievers are revered as companions and highly respected for their loving nature.

Temperament

This breed is highly intelligent, loyal, and deeply devoted. The Labrador Retriever is reliable, affectionate, and thrive on human companionship and attention. They are absolutely wonderful with children and get along exceedingly well with other dogs. They may be reserved with strangers and make good watchdogs. If this breed is left alone for extended periods of time without attention or stimulation they will become lonely, bored, and destructive.

Care

The Labrador Retriever requires regular grooming with a firm bristle brush. Special care should be given to the under coat to prevent mats and tangles. Bathing or dry shampooing should only be done when absolutely necessary. Labrador Retrievers are prone to elbow and hip dysplasia, eye disorders, and PRA.

Coat

The Labrador Retriever is a double coat breed. The outer coat is straight, short, very dense, and hard in texture. The under coat is soft, weather-resistant, and protects this breed from cold, all types of ground cover, and water. The color of the coat comes in chocolate, black, and yellow. This breed is an average shedder.

Training

This breed is easily trained. Early socialization and basic obedience are recommended. The Labrador Retriever is very strong and must be taught not to pull on their leash. They do not respond to harsh or heavy-handed methods. The Labrador Retriever needs fairness, firmness, consistency, reward, and respect. They excel in tracking, police work, search and rescue, agility, competitive obedience, guide for the blind, and as service dogs for the disabled.

Activity

Delightful, high-spirited, and energetic, the Labrador Retriever requires a great deal of exercise. They enjoy family play sessions, securely leashed walks, swimming, and a safely fenced yard to run and romp freely. This breed will do okay in an apartment dwelling provided they are given sufficient exercise, attention, and stimulation.

Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher (alternatively spelled Dobermann in many countries) or simply Doberman, its weight range between 35-45 kg in male and in female range between 30-40 , it's original country is Germany , it is a breed of domestic dog originally developed around 1890 by Karl Friedrich louis Dobermann. Dobermann Pinschers are among the most common of pet breeds, and the breed is well known as an intelligent, alert, and loyal companion dog. Although once commonly used as guard dogs or police dogs, this is less common today.

In many countries, Dobermann Pinschers are one of the most recognizable breeds, in part because of their actual roles in society, and in part because of media attention. Careful breeding has improved the disposition of this breed, and the modern Dobermann Pinscher is an energetic and lively breed suitable for companionship and family life.

His look is elegant and his style is athletic; the Dobie is also intelligent, alert, and loyal. He is a courageous guard dog as well as a beloved family companion.

The Dobie's fierce reputation precedes him. He is feared by those who don't know him, stereotyped as highly aggressive and vicious. True, he is a formidable guardian, but he is usually a gentle, watchful, and loving dog. He does not go looking for trouble, but he is fearless and will defend his family and turf if he perceives danger.

The Doberman Pinscher enjoys being part of a family. He likes to be close to those he loves and, when this love is present, he is a natural protector. He is trustworthy with his family's children, friends, and guests as long as he is treated kindly.

In spite of his positive qualities, the Dobie isn't the right breed for everyone. He's large, at 60 to 80 pounds, and he's extremely active, both physically and mentally. He needs a lot of exercise.

He also needs plenty of mental challenges to keep him from becoming bored. He needs a strong owner/pack leader who can take time to properly socialize  and train him, and who will keep him busy every day. This may be too much to handle for people who lead a more laid-back lifestyle.

The current look of the Dobie is slimmer and sleeker than that of past years. His temperament has also changed somewhat, say breed enthusiasts, softening a bit from his early days in Germany, though he is still an excellent guard dog.

Originally, Dobies' ears were cropped to increase their ability to locate sounds, and tail docking gave the breed a more streamlined look. North American breeders usually dock the tails and crop the ears of Doberman puppies, though it's not mandatory. Docking and ear cropping is illegal in some countries.

Those who know him say that a well-bred and properly socialized Dobie is an excellent pet and companion, suitable for families with other dogs, gentle with young children, and overall a loyal and devoted family member.

Alaskan malamute

It has another nick name Mal or Mall .The Alaskan Malamute is a generally large, wolf-like breed of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) originally bred for use as an Alaskansled dog They are sometimes mistaken for a Siberian Husky, but in fact are quite different in many ways. As pets, Malamutes have a very quiet temperament and are often loyal to their owners.

They are incredibly strong, and you will need to commit to obedience training early so that you don't end up struggling to control a full-grown dog. They are independent and can be stubborn, so training can be a challenge. It's just a matter of whether or not they want to obey your commands, not whether or not they understand. Remember that they were bred to pull, so teaching them to walk on a leash without pulling is a must! The Alaskan Malamute has an incredibly high energy level and needs to exercise every day. They are athletic and playful and do best with a fenced-in yard. You need to take care that they don't get away, as they have a predator streak, and they have been known to kill livestock and wildlife. They can also be the neighborhood cat's worst nightmare. They are usually aggressive with other dogs, especially those of the same sex. However, the Malamute loves people. He seems to love everyone equally and is not a "one-man dog" like many other breeds. He is ridiculously friendly, and will probably kiss anyone who breaks into your house. They seem to have no inclination to guard your property. They also don't tend to bark much (though they do howl). He isn't a good watchdog. Despite their reluctance to guard you, they will be loyal and devoted and affectionate (though not fawning). They are happy and like to run and play and bounce around a lot. He never seems to get tired. They are patient with children, and do very well with well-behaved kids, but need to be supervised, as they can accidentally knock a young child over. A Malamute will insist on being part of any and all family activities. A Malamute that doesn't get enough exercise will misbehave. They seem to be particularly fond of getting into the trash and stealing food off the countertop. They are highly food motivated, so don't leave them alone with the wedding cake. You also have to supervise their diet, as they can easily overeat. They also love to dig and can transform your yard with seemingly little effort. Sometimes they dig simply to find a cool place to hang out. Malamutes will talk to you. They have a variety of sounds that they can make and they will use these unique "words" to sass you if they feel the need. For a Malamute to be happy, he needs a lot of your time, energy, love and attention. The Alaskan Malamute is harder to train than most other dog breeds. He learns new commands more slowly than the majority of other breeds. You will need to be extra patient when Training him.

German Shepherd Dog

German Shepherd Dog

It has other names Alsatian , Berger Allemand , Deutscher Schäferhund , GSD , Schäferhund , it weight range between  in male 30 – 40 kilogram ( 66-88 lb) , in female range ( 22-32 kg ) ( 49-71 lb )  The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with its origin dating to 1899. As part of the Herding Group, the German Shepherd is a working dog developed originally for herding and guarding sheep. Because of its strength, intelligence and abilities in obedience training it is often employed in police and military roles around the world. German Shepherds currently account for 4.6% of all dogs registered with the American Kennel Club. Due to its loyal and protective nature, the German Shepherd is one of the most registered of breeds.The German Shepherd is well known for his intelligence, traininability, devotion and loyalty. The breed is one of the most versatile; known as a family companion, Guide Dog, Police Dog, Search and Rescue Dog, Drug and Bomb Detection Dog, Herding Dog, and Tracking Dog to name a few. He is the working dog of choice for many and, in North America, is one of the most popular breeds

it has a distinct personality with a direct and fearless expression. it is self-confident and, with a certain reserve, does not generally make immediate friends. He is however approachable, quietly standing his ground. Any signs of a lack of confidence in the German Shepherd is not typical of the breed.

Physically, the German Shepherd gives an impression of strength, agility, and balance. it is considered to be a dog of mid-size, heavy enough to be effective as a herding dog or police dog, yet not so heavy as to be awkward. it should be well-muscled, alert and appear athletic and fit. There should also be a distinct difference in males and females whereby the dog is definitely masculine and the bitch, feminine.

The German Shepherd has a lustrous double coat with a varying amount of undercoat depending on the climate, season, and the amount of time the dog spends outdoors. The outercoat is dense, harsh, straight or may be slightly wavy, and lies close to the body. The coat colours come in a wide range but they should always be strong and rich without appearing washed-out.

Great Dane

Great Dane

The Great Dane (18^th cent. French: Grand Danois), also known as German Mastiff (German: Deutsche Dogge) or Danish Hound (German Dänischer Hund), is a breed of domestic dog(Canis lupus familiars) known for its giant size. The Great Dane is one of the world's tallest dog breeds; the current world record holder, measuring 109 cm (43 in) from paw to shoulder; 220 cm (7.2 ft) from head to tail. the Great Dane possesses an intelligent expression and a loving demeanor. The breed is infamous for its tall stature and powerful build, but despite their large size, Great Danes are not klutzy or awkward. Rather, the Great Dane is a noble, statuesque dog that carries himself with dignity and grace. Great Danes have a long, narrow head with a box-like snout and a comparatively large nasal canal. Their entire body is long and muscular, and their feet are round and have dark nails. Great Danes have a medium-length tail and strong legs. Their eyes are round and dark and their teeth are white, well-developed, and close in a scissors bite. Especially in the United States, a Great Dane’s ears may be cropped so they are pointed and stand upright. Great Danes feature a substantial coat of short, glossy, close-cropped hair. Great Danes are classified into varieties based on the color of their coat:· Black- The coat is glossy black.· Blue- The coat color is a pure steel blue.· Brindle- The coat is a chevron-stripe pattern of fawn and black.· Fawn- The coat is a dusty, yellow gold with a black face mask.· Harlequin- The base coat is pure white. Patches of black are evenly distributed across the whole body.· Mantle- The coat is black and white. Spots and markings on show dogs are in specific places across the whole body. Other coat colors may occur, but they are not suitable for show dogs. Thus, they are not sought after by breeders.

The history of Great Dane Similar dogs to the Great Dane are thought to have originated in Egypt, Rome, or Greece. Some sources say they were found on Grecian currency as far back as 36 B.C. It’s believed that the Great Dane spawned from the medieval boarhound, and/or the mastiff-like dogs that were transported to Germany by the Alans. After exhibiting great strength and abilities like killing bears and wild boars, a process of selective breeding began to take place in Germany. Dogs similar to the Great Danes were bred with Irish Greyhounds, and the result was the present-day Great Dane. Great Danes are a breed that may be about 400 years old.