Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)

Origin:

The Shetland Sheepdog is related to the Rough collie, both dogs descended from Border collies that inhabited Scotland. The Border Collies were brought to the Scottish island of Shetland and crossed with the Icelandic Yakkin, a small island dog which is now extinct. By 1700, the Sheltie was completely developed. The dogs were used to herd and guard the sheep flocks of the Shetlands. This willing worker was very gentle when herding the miniature stock. The Shetland Sheepdog was first recognized in England in 1909 and by the AKC in 1911. The Sheltie is one of todays most popular companion dogs. Extremely smart, they excel at obedience competition. Some of the Shelties talents include: tracking, herding, watchdog, guarding, agility, competitive obedience, and performing tricks.

 

The Shetland Sheepdog is extremely bright, sensitive and willing to please. This combination makes for a dog that is very obedient, quick to learn and utterly devoted to his family. He is not only gentle, playful, amiable and companionable, but also excellent with children, although he can nip at heels in play. He barks a lot. The Sheltie will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They are fairly active indoors and will do okay without a yard.

 

Basic Coat Colors

-Sable and white--Sable is dominant over other colors. May be pure for sable (two sable genes) or may be tri-factored or bi-factored (carrying one sable gene and one tricolor or bicolor gene). "Tri-factored" sable and "shaded" sable are NOT interchangeable terms. A shaded dog (one with a lot of black overlay on a sable coat) may or may not be tri-factored or bi-factored.

-Tricolor--black, white, and tan. Tricolor is dominant over bi-black. May be pure for tricolor (2 tri genes) or may be bi-factored (carrying one tricolor gene and one bicolor gene).

-Bi-black--black and white. Bi-black is recessive. A bi-black Sheltie carries 2 bi-black genes; thus, any dog of any other color with a bi-black parent is also bi-factored.

-Life time they live from 12- 15 years

German Shorthaired Pointers

General Appearance

The German shorthaired pointer is a versatile hunter, an all-purpose gun dog capable of high performance in field and water. The judgment of Shorthairs in the show ring reflects this basic characteristic. The overall picture which is created in the observer's eye is that of an aristocratic, well balanced, symmetrical animal with conformation indicating power, endurance and agility and a look of intelligence and animation. The dog is neither unduly small nor conspicuously large. It gives the impression of medium size, but is like the proper hunter, "with a short back, but standing over plenty of ground." Symmetry and field quality are most essential. A dog in hard and lean field condition is not to be penalized; however, overly fat or poorly muscled dogs are to be penalized. A dog well balanced in all points is preferable to one with outstanding good qualities and defects. Grace of outline, clean-cut head, sloping shoulders, deep chest, powerful back, strong quarters, good bone composition, adequate muscle, well carried tail and taut coat produce a look of nobility and indicate a heritage of purposefully conducted breeding. Further evidence of this heritage is movement which is balanced, alertly coordinated and without wasted motion.

Size--height of dogs, measured at the withers, 23 to 25 inches. Height of bitches, measured at the withers, 21 to 23 inches. Deviations of one inch above or below the described heights are to be severely penalized. Weight of dogs 55 to 70 pounds. Weight of bitches 45 to 60 pounds. Proportion--measuring from the forechest to the rearmost projection of the rump and from the withers to the ground, the Shorthair is permissibly either square or slightly longer than he is tall. Substance--thin and fine bones are by no means desirable in a dog which must possess strength and be able to work over any type of terrain. The main importance is not laid so much on the size of bone, but rather on the bone being in proper proportion to the body. Bone structure too heavy or too light is a fault. Tall and leggy dogs, dogs which are ponderous because of excess substance, doggy bitches, and bitchy dogs are to be faulted.

Coat Description

The coat on a German Shorthaired Pointer is rough on the hand, short, thick, and flat. On the ears and head, the hair is softer. Hair may be longer under the tail and the back edges of the haunches, but any long hair on the body is a fault and should be severely penalized in the show ring.

A dense undercoat protected by the stiff body hair makes the dog water resistant and better adaptable to cold weather.

Colors such as black, red, orange, lemon, tan, or solid white are not permitted and are disqualified in the American Kennel Club. However, German standards permit colors such as black and a slight sandy color, known as Gelber Brand, which is extremely rare.

Color
The coat may be of solid liver or a combination of liver and white such as liver and white ticked, liver patched and white ticked or liver roan. A dog with any area of black, red, orange, lemon or tan, or a dog solid white will be disqualified.

Golden Retriever

Your Golden Retriever is a relatively modern sporting dog breed. Fortunately for us dog lovers Golden Retrievers were developed in Scotland in the late 1800′s by Dudley Majoribanks. They were initially bred to be superior hunters – to this day they still love to retrieve.

Your Golden Retriever is the perfect pet for anyone who enjoys an overly affectionate and well-mannered dog companion. They have a lovely warm gentle expression, are athletic, muscular and have a smooth fluid gait. Your Golden Retriever will greet you with his head held high and tail wagging furiously. One of the most distinctive features of the “Goldies” is their beautiful coat which is weatherproof and they do shed!

Size

Golden Retrievers are a powerful well proportioned dog, males grow to 22-24 inches tall at the withers and weigh in at between 60-80 pounds. Females are 20-22 inches tall and weigh in at 55-70 pounds.

The easy to handle and very trainable nature of the Golden Retriever has seen them utilized in many “canine jobs”. Their love of human company and patience has made them ideally suited as guide dogs for the blind, service dogs and also as drugs detection dogs.

Temperament

Anyone who has had the pleasure of living with a properly socialized and trained Goldie will agree that their temperament is what makes them so special. Golden Retrievers absolutely crave and thrive on human attention. They are happiest when involved in all family activities – they are not an outside dog. Therefore if you are away from home for long periods a Golden Retriever puppy is probably not the right option for you. Separation anxiety can be a real problem with Goldies who are left alone and bored for hours on end.

Your Golden Retriever will enjoy pleasing you, so obedience training can be very rewarding. They excel in competitions. Friendly with everyone, including other dogs, the “Goldie” has very little, if any, guarding instincts. While unlikely to attack, Goldens make good watchdogs, loudly signaling a stranger’s approach. This breed needs to be around people who display leadership to be happy.

Health

Your Golden Retriever breeders play a crucial role in the future of the breed. A concientious and reputable breeder will do all they can to protect the health of the breed going forward. All of their breeding stock will be screened accordingly and all litters will be carefully planned.
It’s an unfortunate fact that there are many unscrupulous and opportunistic Golden Retriever breeders out there cashing in on the vast popularity and money making potential of the breed. They have little or no regard for the mental and physical wellbeing of the Golden Retriever puppies they produce. This has led to a disturbing increase in Golden Retriever puppies with unstable temperaments.

Generally Golden Retriever’s are a pretty sturdy and healthy breed but there are a few main problems to look out for:

1. Hip dysplasia is a common problem in Golden Retrievers – as it is with many of the larger dog breeds. It’s an inherited defect which means that the hip joint is unsound. Your Golden Retriever breeder should be able to show you hip clearance x-rays of all of their breeding stock.

2. Elbow dysplasia is also prevalent in Goldies – similar to hip dysplasia.

3. Eye Disease can be a problem in your Goldie. Hereditary cataracts are fairly common and Central
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (CPRA) is also common. Once again checking the parents and grand parents of your puppy is your best guide.

4. Hereditary heart disease and epilepsy are other health problems that Goldies can be susceptible to.

5. Skin alergies are also common in Golden Retrievers, therefore it is very important to choose proper diet and good quality coat care products. When confronted with skin allergies, first, check for flea bites. Dogs are very sensitive to them and often mutilate their bodies by chewing the area, trying to get some relief.

If you want a healthy, well socialized Golden Retriever puppy the best place to start is by locating a good Golden Retriever breeder – they are your valuable ally.

Living Conditions

Your Golden Retriever will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They are moderately active indoors and will do best with at least a medium to large yard. I personally walk my Goldie at least 45 minutes a day and if I have time we can easily stay outdoors double the time.

Grooming

Your Golden Retriever smooth, medium-haired double coat is easy to groom. Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush, paying particular attention to the dense undercoat. Dry shampoo regularly, but bathe only when necessary. This breed is an average shedder.

Basset Hound

Basset Hound

They are friendly, gentle, and well behaved. They are very affectionate and respond well to consistent training. Basset Hounds are prone to hip, knee, and elbow problems, so it is important to consider this when choosing one. Hereditary disorders include Von Willebrand disease and hyperthyroidism.  Basset Hounds can be kept indoors or outdoors. They are inactive when kept inside, but enjoy running when outdoors. This breed makes a good apartment dog, but it needs regular exercise.

Description 

 Basset Hounds are usually white in color, with black and tan, red, honey, or lemon markings. They have long, droopy ears, large heads, long muzzles, and loose skin. Males average 12-15 inches long and 50-60 pounds, while females are 11-14 inches long and 45-60 pounds.

Basset Hounds originated in France, and are a descendent of the St. Hubert's Hound, which was similar to the Bloodhound. They were favored by rabbit hunters because of their short stature and excellent sense of smell. In the early 1900s, efforts were undertaken to develop a hunting line and a companion line of these dogs. Today's standard is a combination of both.

Training a Basset Hound:

Training is a touchy point with the Basset Hound as they are dogmatically resistant to it. However firm and persistent training started at an early age will teach this character some manners. Be gentle with your Basset Hound however, these are sensitive creatures and heavy-handedness will not work.

You should expose the young Basset hound to as many experiences as possible and encourage lots of play. This will build trust between you and your Basset and slowly establish you as the pack leader. They will thrive on a good routine and plenty of rest and supply plenty of toys to chew to save your furniture.

They will be slow to catch on to house training. This is not due to a lack of intelligence however. Keep a close eye on him after meals and give him plenty of praise when he does the ‘businesses in the right spot.

Airedale Terrier

The most honest dog breed review you'll ever find. it is a large and versatile terrier dog breed originating from the Aire valley in Yorkshire, England. It is sometimes known as the "King of Terriers" because it is said to be able to do any job that any other dog can do, only better. Intelligent, fun-loving, hardworking and loyal, Airedale Terriers have a charming nature, a great spirit and a big heart.

The Airedale Terrier is a good family dog. He is sweet of disposition, devoted to his owner but aloof with strangers. Airedale Terriers make excellent companions and are good with children. Considered to be very intelligent and easy to train, the Airedale Terrier is a determined dog so early obedience training will help makes him an excellent family pet. Airedale Terriers are very energetic and should be exercised daily.

The Airedale Terrier is known for his independence, patience, loyalty and courage. Be advised that when keeping your Dale in a fenced in area, he will most likely try to tunnel his way free. Airedale Terriers possess strong working instincts and are favored by many families seeking a devoted and protective family dog.

The Airedale terrier is known for its playfulness and courage, as well as its love and patience with children. It can, however, be stubborn and may challenge its owners for dominance in the "pack." It may also be aggressive with other dogs. The breed originated in the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, along the Ire river, when a black-and-tan terrier (now extinct) was crossed with an otter hound.

He is an intelligent animal, full of charm and ability to perform all kinds of tasks. Given a good trainer, there is nothing he cannot achieve. Not every good dog owner is necessarily the right person to own an Airedale terrier. For starter, he is a medium-to-large dog, about 23 inches tall at the shoulder and usually weighs 45-65 pounds. Then add the ability to cope with the Airedale's exuberant and playful personality.

The Airedale Terrier can be a quick learner, but he is often stubborn and unforgiving of harsh treatment. Hard or abusive training methods will bring failure because the Airedale is truly tougher than any trainer. Airedales make superb watchdogs and would fight to death to protect their owners from bears.

English Springer Spaniel

Description

The English Springer Spaniel's outer coat is of medium length, flat or wavy, and sometimes curly. The undercoat is short, dense, and soft. The ears, chest, legs, and belly are furnished with a moderate length of feathering.

Colors such as lemon, red, orange, or sable, are faults and would be disqualified in a show ring. Such colors come from inbreeding and are not considered genetically healthy

English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is a gundog which is used for flushing, or springing game in the field. They are the ideal breed for the rough shooter as they will work all day, on land or in the water. These dogs are very popular within a family environment, a good all rounder. It is one of the most versatile of the sporting dogs.

History

All spaniels can trace their origins back to the spaniels of Spain. Up until the 1600's all spaniels were considered as being of the same group of dogs, with various sized dogs in the same litter. The larger of these were the forefathers of today's English Springer Spaniel. In 1892 the Kennel Club of Great Britain recognised Cocker and Springer spaniels as separate breeds even though they sometimes appeared in the same litter. This was soon stopped by the two breed clubs and a standard conformation was made of each breed. The Kennel Club of Great Britain granted breed recognition in 1902; the American Kennel Club granted recognition in 1927. This breed is of the oldest sporting gundogs. Their original purpose was for finding and springing game for the net, falcon or greyhound. Nowadays they are used to find, flush and retrieve game for the gun.

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Brittany Spaniel

The Brittany Spaniel also known as (Brittany, Epagneul Breton, American Brittany)  is a popular hunting dog with a medium build and a leggy, hearty stature. They are active, agile, and love to roam. Their skulls are rounded and medium-length with a comparatively straight muzzle and a pronounced stop. Their noses are dark and vary slightly in color depending on the color of the dog’s coat. Their intelligent eyes are amber or hazel in color and their ears are short, triangular in shape, and hang close to the head. Tails of this breed are docked or naturally short. The fairly short, lightly feathered coat exists in a number of colors including orange and white, liver and white, black and white, liver tri-color, and black tri-color. Some ticking is acceptable in the show ring. Also they are enthusiastic, active bird dogs. Loves to exercise and has great stamina. They need extensive exercise and do best with an active outdoor person or hunter. They need to be taken on daily walks or jogs where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human.

History :

Many believe that the Brittany Spaniel is the result of a cross between the Orange and White Setter and an unidentified French dog breed. They are a hearty hunting breed that was first shown in the province of Brittany (located in France) in 1896. The breed’s official recognition dated from 1938. Before receiving a standard, the Brittany Spaniel underwent several changes of fortune. In the United States, the Brittany Spaniel is commonly referred to as the “Brittany”.

Dalmatian

Dalmatian dogs are often called the 'black and white spotted' dogs as they are found with distinctive black and white spots all over their body. 
These spots are also the unique identification symbols for this breed as no other purebreed dog has the distinctive Dalmatian spots. Dalmatians as believed by majority of people have basically originated from Dalmatia, a province in Croatia. Dalmations are said to be one of the oldest purebreds in the world. The average life expectancy of this breed is 10-12 years. 

History 
The history of the Dalmatian is an uncertain and highly debated topic. Most of the people believe that the breed has originated in Dalmatia, a province in Croatia; however there are certain people who believe that Dalmatian may have some links with Egypt as Dalmatian has been seen in Egyptian cave paintings, running alongside chariots. A chapel in Florence has a fresco of 14th century which also had a pictorial representation of a dog identical to Dalmatian. Whatever its origins, one thing is for sure that the Dalmatian is an ancient breed which has come through the years virtually unchanged. Dalmatians were also used as a dog of war, a hunter, a retriever, a bird dog, and a carriage dog. They were also used as a watch dogs and firehouse mascot.

Appearance 
Adult Dalmatians are muscular and agile. They are fit for all kinds of lifestyle. They are of about 19 to 24 in height and 45 to 70 lbs. in weight, when they are fully grown. They have short fine furry coat which they shed all the year around. It is not woolly or silky rather sleek, glossy and healthy in appearance. They have a well proportionate body and arched neck line. Their chest is deep, voluminous and of moderate width, having good coil of rib without being tub shaped. They have strong and sturdy bone structure. However, the most distinct feature in their appearance is their black and white spot which make them most popular. 

Personality 
Dalmatians are well behaved and polite. But are very protective and can be great watch dogs. They love to jog for miles. Loving, devoted and sociable, a Dalmatian is full of stamina, friendly and affectionate. Dalmatian dogs become good playmates for children and get along well with other dogs or household pets. They need consistent training and respond well to positive reinforcement. They love to be praised when they have proved themselves worthy of it.  

Rottweiler

Rottweilers

Breed Introduction

A descendant of Roman cattle dogs, the Rottweiler has become far more versatile since the breed’s inception. In addition to working as a cattle driver, the Rottweiler has served as a military and police dog, a search and rescue dog, a guard dog, and a companion. It is popular throughout the world.

The American Rottweiler Club sums the nature of the breed up well in its statement, “The Rottweiler is an eager partner but a reluctant slave.” The Rottweiler is happy to accommodate a master he loves and respects, but he is simply too strong and determined to be forced.

The Rottweiler ranges from 22 to 27 inches (56 to 69 centimeters) in height, and weighs anywhere from 80 to 125 pounds (56 to 69 kgs).

History of Breed

Rottweilers are thought to have evolved from the Mastiff or the German Shepherd. They were used by the Roman army to drive and guard herds of cattle. Some members of the troops eventually settled with their dogs in what was later to become the town of Rottweil.

While still used to drive cattle, the dogs’ responsibilities were expanded to include guarding cattle sale profits and pulling carts and wagons. The breed played an essential role in the town’s economy until the mid-1800s, when cattle driving was outlawed.

Their numbers consequently declined almost to the point of extinction. However, in 1901, fans of the breed rallied to save it, and formed a club to renew the breed. That club lasted only briefly, but another took its place, and reintroduced Rottweilers into the workforce as police and guard dogs.

The breed was recognized as a working dog by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1931.

Color and Coat

The Rottweiler sports a distinctive coloring, as there are no variations. The coat is predominantly black with rust or mahogany markings on the muzzle, neck, chest, and legs. The coat is short and thick, and the hair is coarse. 

Personality and Temperament

Although reputed to be tough, tenacious, and imposing, Rottweilers also have a softer side. They are extremely loyal to their family members, and regard them with affection. Courageous and hard-working, other traits of  Rottweilers include power, agility, and stamina. Rottweilers are highly territorial, and make formidable guard dogs.

Control of this powerful dog is a necessity. Those who udertake the task of training Rottweilers should be strong and confident, and their training techniques should be firm, fair, and consistent.

Rottweilers have an aggressive and protective nature, and they will act instinctively in situations where they perceive it to be appropriate. Unfortunately, they don’t have the ability to distinguish between shouts of anger and voices that are raised simply to be heard, a threatening shove versus one person tripping over another in a game, or an intruder hiding in the bushes  versus a gardener employed to  trim them.

Thus, care must be taken to avoid placing the Rottweiler in situations where such judgment calls must be made. Dominance games, such as tug-of-war, should be avoided.

Rottweilers need an outlet for their energy to prevent them from engaging in destructive behavior. Long walks, active games, or free play in a fenced yard are all good choices. Rottweilers benefit from early and continuous socialization. The breed’s suitability with children varies from one individual to another.

The dogs may show their latent herding instinct by bumping and shouldering in an attempt to round children up, and due to their size,  they are not suitable for children under school age. Rottweilers can co-exist with other household pets, as long as they are exposed to them early on; however, they may exhibit some same-sex aggression.

Rottweilers are best suited to rural or suburban environments, and should not be chained or tied up. Invisible fences are not effective with this breed. Rottweilers enjoy cold weather and can live outdoors in temperate to cool climates, as long as they’re given adequate shelter. They are not well-suited to hot climates, and may become overheated.

This breed is most compatible with an owner who is experienced in handling dogs, as first-time owners may find themselves out of their league with Rottweilers. These dogs are not for pushovers, the elderly, or the infirm.

Show Characteristics

Rottweilers are powerful, muscular, and deep-chested.  They are slightly longer than they are tall. Their necks are arched and very well muscled.

They have a broad head; a short, broad muzzle; and their noses are black, with relatively large nostrils.  Their short, triangular ears drop close to the head.

Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and their expression reveals the dogs’ alertness and confidence. The tail is docked short, leaving only one or two vertebrae.

Typical Health Concerns

Rottweilers are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, kidney problems, and neurological disorders, such as epilepsy.

Grooming

The grooming needs of the Rottweiler are minimal, consisting primarily of basic brushing. The coat may be groomed with a bristle brush or wiped down with a damp towel. The Rottweiler is a heavy shedder.

Country of Origin

Germany is considered the country of origin for the Rottweiler.

Average Life Span

The life expectancy of the Rottweiler is 8 to 12 years.

Labrador Retriever

R

fsOverview

Originating in Newfoundland during the 1700s, the Labrador Retriever was imported to England in the early 1800s. This breed is among the oldest of the modern recognized breeds. Their versatility and endless positive attributes have made the Labrador Retriever a popular family pet.

Character

The Labrador Retriever is medium in size, strong, athletic, and well balanced. They are friendly, outgoing, and possess an extremely sweet personality. There are two types of Labrador: The American, which is tall and lanky, and the English, which is more thick and heavy. This sporting breed is adept at hunting and retrieving. Labrador Retrievers are revered as companions and highly respected for their loving nature.

Temperament

This breed is highly intelligent, loyal, and deeply devoted. The Labrador Retriever is reliable, affectionate, and thrive on human companionship and attention. They are absolutely wonderful with children and get along exceedingly well with other dogs. They may be reserved with strangers and make good watchdogs. If this breed is left alone for extended periods of time without attention or stimulation they will become lonely, bored, and destructive.

Care

The Labrador Retriever requires regular grooming with a firm bristle brush. Special care should be given to the under coat to prevent mats and tangles. Bathing or dry shampooing should only be done when absolutely necessary. Labrador Retrievers are prone to elbow and hip dysplasia, eye disorders, and PRA.

Coat

The Labrador Retriever is a double coat breed. The outer coat is straight, short, very dense, and hard in texture. The under coat is soft, weather-resistant, and protects this breed from cold, all types of ground cover, and water. The color of the coat comes in chocolate, black, and yellow. This breed is an average shedder.

Training

This breed is easily trained. Early socialization and basic obedience are recommended. The Labrador Retriever is very strong and must be taught not to pull on their leash. They do not respond to harsh or heavy-handed methods. The Labrador Retriever needs fairness, firmness, consistency, reward, and respect. They excel in tracking, police work, search and rescue, agility, competitive obedience, guide for the blind, and as service dogs for the disabled.

Activity

Delightful, high-spirited, and energetic, the Labrador Retriever requires a great deal of exercise. They enjoy family play sessions, securely leashed walks, swimming, and a safely fenced yard to run and romp freely. This breed will do okay in an apartment dwelling provided they are given sufficient exercise, attention, and stimulation.

Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher (alternatively spelled Dobermann in many countries) or simply Doberman, its weight range between 35-45 kg in male and in female range between 30-40 , it's original country is Germany , it is a breed of domestic dog originally developed around 1890 by Karl Friedrich louis Dobermann. Dobermann Pinschers are among the most common of pet breeds, and the breed is well known as an intelligent, alert, and loyal companion dog. Although once commonly used as guard dogs or police dogs, this is less common today.

In many countries, Dobermann Pinschers are one of the most recognizable breeds, in part because of their actual roles in society, and in part because of media attention. Careful breeding has improved the disposition of this breed, and the modern Dobermann Pinscher is an energetic and lively breed suitable for companionship and family life.

His look is elegant and his style is athletic; the Dobie is also intelligent, alert, and loyal. He is a courageous guard dog as well as a beloved family companion.

The Dobie's fierce reputation precedes him. He is feared by those who don't know him, stereotyped as highly aggressive and vicious. True, he is a formidable guardian, but he is usually a gentle, watchful, and loving dog. He does not go looking for trouble, but he is fearless and will defend his family and turf if he perceives danger.

The Doberman Pinscher enjoys being part of a family. He likes to be close to those he loves and, when this love is present, he is a natural protector. He is trustworthy with his family's children, friends, and guests as long as he is treated kindly.

In spite of his positive qualities, the Dobie isn't the right breed for everyone. He's large, at 60 to 80 pounds, and he's extremely active, both physically and mentally. He needs a lot of exercise.

He also needs plenty of mental challenges to keep him from becoming bored. He needs a strong owner/pack leader who can take time to properly socialize  and train him, and who will keep him busy every day. This may be too much to handle for people who lead a more laid-back lifestyle.

The current look of the Dobie is slimmer and sleeker than that of past years. His temperament has also changed somewhat, say breed enthusiasts, softening a bit from his early days in Germany, though he is still an excellent guard dog.

Originally, Dobies' ears were cropped to increase their ability to locate sounds, and tail docking gave the breed a more streamlined look. North American breeders usually dock the tails and crop the ears of Doberman puppies, though it's not mandatory. Docking and ear cropping is illegal in some countries.

Those who know him say that a well-bred and properly socialized Dobie is an excellent pet and companion, suitable for families with other dogs, gentle with young children, and overall a loyal and devoted family member.

Alaskan malamute

It has another nick name Mal or Mall .The Alaskan Malamute is a generally large, wolf-like breed of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) originally bred for use as an Alaskansled dog They are sometimes mistaken for a Siberian Husky, but in fact are quite different in many ways. As pets, Malamutes have a very quiet temperament and are often loyal to their owners.

They are incredibly strong, and you will need to commit to obedience training early so that you don't end up struggling to control a full-grown dog. They are independent and can be stubborn, so training can be a challenge. It's just a matter of whether or not they want to obey your commands, not whether or not they understand. Remember that they were bred to pull, so teaching them to walk on a leash without pulling is a must! The Alaskan Malamute has an incredibly high energy level and needs to exercise every day. They are athletic and playful and do best with a fenced-in yard. You need to take care that they don't get away, as they have a predator streak, and they have been known to kill livestock and wildlife. They can also be the neighborhood cat's worst nightmare. They are usually aggressive with other dogs, especially those of the same sex. However, the Malamute loves people. He seems to love everyone equally and is not a "one-man dog" like many other breeds. He is ridiculously friendly, and will probably kiss anyone who breaks into your house. They seem to have no inclination to guard your property. They also don't tend to bark much (though they do howl). He isn't a good watchdog. Despite their reluctance to guard you, they will be loyal and devoted and affectionate (though not fawning). They are happy and like to run and play and bounce around a lot. He never seems to get tired. They are patient with children, and do very well with well-behaved kids, but need to be supervised, as they can accidentally knock a young child over. A Malamute will insist on being part of any and all family activities. A Malamute that doesn't get enough exercise will misbehave. They seem to be particularly fond of getting into the trash and stealing food off the countertop. They are highly food motivated, so don't leave them alone with the wedding cake. You also have to supervise their diet, as they can easily overeat. They also love to dig and can transform your yard with seemingly little effort. Sometimes they dig simply to find a cool place to hang out. Malamutes will talk to you. They have a variety of sounds that they can make and they will use these unique "words" to sass you if they feel the need. For a Malamute to be happy, he needs a lot of your time, energy, love and attention. The Alaskan Malamute is harder to train than most other dog breeds. He learns new commands more slowly than the majority of other breeds. You will need to be extra patient when Training him.

German Shepherd Dog

German Shepherd Dog

It has other names Alsatian , Berger Allemand , Deutscher Schäferhund , GSD , Schäferhund , it weight range between  in male 30 – 40 kilogram ( 66-88 lb) , in female range ( 22-32 kg ) ( 49-71 lb )  The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with its origin dating to 1899. As part of the Herding Group, the German Shepherd is a working dog developed originally for herding and guarding sheep. Because of its strength, intelligence and abilities in obedience training it is often employed in police and military roles around the world. German Shepherds currently account for 4.6% of all dogs registered with the American Kennel Club. Due to its loyal and protective nature, the German Shepherd is one of the most registered of breeds.The German Shepherd is well known for his intelligence, traininability, devotion and loyalty. The breed is one of the most versatile; known as a family companion, Guide Dog, Police Dog, Search and Rescue Dog, Drug and Bomb Detection Dog, Herding Dog, and Tracking Dog to name a few. He is the working dog of choice for many and, in North America, is one of the most popular breeds

it has a distinct personality with a direct and fearless expression. it is self-confident and, with a certain reserve, does not generally make immediate friends. He is however approachable, quietly standing his ground. Any signs of a lack of confidence in the German Shepherd is not typical of the breed.

Physically, the German Shepherd gives an impression of strength, agility, and balance. it is considered to be a dog of mid-size, heavy enough to be effective as a herding dog or police dog, yet not so heavy as to be awkward. it should be well-muscled, alert and appear athletic and fit. There should also be a distinct difference in males and females whereby the dog is definitely masculine and the bitch, feminine.

The German Shepherd has a lustrous double coat with a varying amount of undercoat depending on the climate, season, and the amount of time the dog spends outdoors. The outercoat is dense, harsh, straight or may be slightly wavy, and lies close to the body. The coat colours come in a wide range but they should always be strong and rich without appearing washed-out.